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Precision Eye Care: Diagnosing and Treating Eye Diseases

Understanding common eye diseases such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and cataracts is crucial for proactive management and early intervention. At Colorado Springs Eyecare, our eye doctors go beyond routine eye exams to provide specialized care that prevents or slows the progression of various eye diseases.

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Glaucoma: Silent Thief of Sight

  • Causes: Glaucoma, a group of eye conditions, is often linked to increased intraocular pressure (IOP), which damages the optic nerve.
  • Types: The main types are open-angle and angle-closure glaucoma, each requiring distinct management strategies.
  • Symptoms: Initially asymptomatic, glaucoma progresses without noticeable signs until significant vision loss occurs.
  • Treatments: Regular ocular pressure tests are crucial for evaluating glaucoma risk. Various treatments, including prescription eye drops, laser therapy, and surgery, are prescribed to lower IOP and preserve vision.
Doctor and patient in ophthalmology clinic
Modern Diabetes Equipment For Retinopathy Screening Art

Diabetic Retinopathy: Navigating the Landscape

  • Causes: Diabetic retinopathy results from prolonged diabetes, causing damage to blood vessels in the retina.
  • Types: Diabetic macular edema (DME) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) are the primary forms affecting different parts of the retina.
  • Symptoms: Vision changes, floaters, and impaired color perception are indicators of diabetic retinopathy.
  • Treatments: Diabetic retinopathy treatment involves laser therapy, injections, and, in advanced cases, vitrectomy to restore or preserve vision. Diabetic eye care also involves regular eye exams, blood sugar control, and collaboration with a diabetic physician.

Macular Degeneration: Focus on Vision Preservation

  • Causes: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) occurs due to deterioration of the macula, impacting central vision.
  • Types: Wet macular degeneration involves abnormal blood vessel growth, while yellow drusen deposits and cell breakdown characterize dry macular degeneration.
  • Symptoms: Blurred or distorted vision and difficulty recognizing faces are common signs of macular degeneration.
  • Treatments: Treatment options vary; anti-VEGF injections address wet AMD, while supplements may slow the progression of dry AMD.
Senior woman having vision problems
Elderly man examined by an ophthalmologist

Cataracts: Clouding Vision Clarity

  • Causes: Cataracts result from clouding the eye's natural lens, often due to aging or other factors like injury and medications.
  • Types: The classification of cataracts depends on their location within the lens, categorizing them as nuclear, cortical, or posterior subcapsular.
  • Symptoms: Blurred vision, light sensitivity, and difficulty seeing at night indicate cataracts.
  • Treatments: Cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial lens to restore clear vision.

Regular visits to an eye doctor, and proactive eye care, can significantly impact the preservation of vision and overall quality of life. Schedule an appointment with Colorado Springs Eyecare.